UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
Form 8-K
_____________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event Reported): February 4, 2019
FLUIDIGM CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Delaware | 001-34180 | 77-0513190 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
7000 Shoreline Court, Suite 100, South San Francisco, California 94080 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) |
(650) 266-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions: | ||
[ ] | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |
[ ] | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |
[ ] | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |
[ ] | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2). Emerging growth company [ ]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 7, 2019, Fluidigm Corporation issued a press release reporting its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2018. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1. The foregoing information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such future filing.
Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
On February 4, 2019, Mai Chan (Grace) Yow, the Executive Vice President, Worldwide Manufacturing of Fluidigm Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“Fluidigm Singapore”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Fluidigm Corporation (the “Company”), notified the Company of her intention to retire. Ms. Yow plans to retire from Fluidigm Singapore in September 2019, after assisting with the transition of her responsibilities.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits. Exhibit No. Description
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
FLUIDIGM CORPORATION | ||
Date: February 7, 2019 | By: | /s/ Vikram Jog |
Vikram Jog | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
EXHIBIT 99.1
Fluidigm Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Financial Results
Fourth quarter revenue increased 17 percent to $32.3 million
Mass cytometry revenue growth of 48 percent in fourth quarter
Full year 2018 revenue increased 11 percent to $113.0 million
Including equity offering, ending cash of $95.4 million
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., Feb. 07, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Fluidigm Corporation (NASDAQ:FLDM) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2018.
Financial Highlights
Fourth Quarter 2018
Full Year 2018
“We experienced exceptional global revenue growth underpinned by strong operational execution in the fourth quarter,” said Chris Linthwaite, President and CEO.
“Demand for the Hyperion Imaging System, Helios, and associated consumables reflects sustained momentum in the adoption rate of mass cytometry in the fourth quarter. The general trend in multi-system placements continues, driven by immunology-related research in pharma and biotech. Last month, a major contract research organization announced an expansion of its mass cytometry capacity. Today, we announced a consortium project with pharma companies that are relying on our pioneering mass cytometry and Imaging Mass Cytometry systems for insights on immune function,” added Linthwaite.
“For the full year, we achieved double-digit revenue growth, expanding our markets and building recurring revenue through new content and partnerships. Financial discipline has been an important pillar and we have strengthened our balance sheet this year through a convertible debt exchange and our recent equity offering. We are well-positioned to support accelerating growth in 2019 as we execute on a multi-omic-based strategy to provide meaningful insights in health and disease.”
A full reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures can be found in the tables of this news release.
Fourth Quarter 2018 Results
Revenue by category:
Category | Revenue by Category | Year-over-Year Change | % of Total Revenue | ||
Instruments | $13.6 million | 21 | % | 42 | % |
Consumables | $13.5 million | 15 | % | 42 | % |
Service | $5.2 million | 9 | % | 16 | % |
Revenue by market:
Total revenue by geographic area:
Geographic Area | Revenue by Geography | Year-over-Year Change | % of Total Revenue | ||
Americas | $14.2 million | 19 | % | 44 | % |
EMEA | $10.2 million | 7 | % | 32 | % |
Asia Pacific | $7.9 million | 26 | % | 24 | % |
Product margin:
GAAP product margin was 56.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2018 compared to 48.0 percent in the year ago period and 52.0 percent in the third quarter. Non-GAAP product margin was 69.6 percent in the fourth quarter of 2018 compared to 63.4 percent in the year ago period and 66.0 percent in the third quarter. The year-over-year increases in product margins were due to higher plant utilization and favorable product mix. Sequentially, increases in product margins were primarily due to favorable product mix and higher plant utilization. In the case of GAAP margin, year-over-year and sequential increases in product margins were coupled with fixed amortization over higher revenue.
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments as of December 31, 2018:
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments as of December 31, 2018, were $95.4 million, including $59.5 of net proceeds from the company’s public offering of common stock in the fourth quarter. Cash, cash equivalents, and investments as of September 30, 2018, were $35.8 million.
Operational and Business Progress
Market expansion:
Significant publications:
New product innovation and partnership agreements:
Full Year 2018 Results
Revenue by category:
Category | Revenue by Category | Year-over-Year Change | % of Total Revenue | ||
Instruments | $45.5 million | 7 | % | 40 | % |
Consumables | $48.2 million | 15 | % | 43 | % |
Service | $19.3 million | 11 | % | 17 | % |
Revenue by market:
Total revenue by geographic area:
Geographic Area | Revenue by Geography | Year-over-Year Change | % of Total Revenue | ||
Americas | $51.2 million | 4 | % | 46 | % |
EMEA | $36.6 million | 12 | % | 32 | % |
Asia-Pacific | $25.2 million | 26 | % | 22 | % |
Approximate active installed base at year-end 2018:
Active installed base for selected instruments | 2018 |
Mass cytometry | 240 |
Biomark/Biomark HD and EP1 | 550 |
Access Array and Juno | 200 |
2019 Guidance
Consumables pull-through | 2019 ($000) |
Mass cytometry | $73 – $78 |
Biomark/Biomark HD and EP1 | $44 - $50 |
Access Array and Juno | $25 - $30 |
First Quarter 2019 Guidance
Conference Call Information
Fluidigm will host a conference call today, February 7, 2019, at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET) to discuss fourth quarter and full year 2018 financial results and operational progress. Individuals interested in listening to the conference call may do so by dialing (877) 556-5248 for domestic callers, or (720) 545-0029 for international callers. Please reference Conference ID 2891608. A live webcast of the conference call will be available online from the Investor Relations page of the company’s website at http://investors.fluidigm.com/events.cfm. The link will not be active until 1:45 p.m. PT (4:45 p.m. ET) on February 7, 2019.
After the live webcast, the call will be archived on Fluidigm’s Investor Relations page at http://investors.fluidigm.com/. In addition, a telephone replay of the teleconference will be available 90 minutes after the end of the call. The replay dial-in numbers are (855) 859-2056 for domestic callers and (404) 537-3406 for international callers. Please use the conference ID number: 2891608. The telephone replay will be available until February 14.
Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
Fluidigm has presented certain financial information in accordance with U.S. GAAP and also on a non-GAAP basis for the three-month periods and years ended December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, as well as projected for the first quarter of 2019. Management believes that non-GAAP financial measures, taken in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, provide useful information for both management and investors by excluding certain non-cash and other expenses that are not indicative of the company’s core operating results. Management uses non-GAAP measures to compare the company’s performance relative to forecasts and strategic plans and to benchmark the company’s performance externally against competitors. Our estimates of forward-looking non-GAAP operating expenses exclude estimates for stock-based compensation expense and depreciation and amortization; loss on disposal of property and equipment; future changes relating to developed and acquired technologies; other intangible assets; and income taxes, among other items, certain of which are presented in the tables accompanying our earnings release. The time and amount of certain material items needed to estimate non-GAAP financial measures are inherently unpredictable or outside of our control. Material changes to any of these items could have a significant effect on guidance and future GAAP results. Non-GAAP information is not prepared under a comprehensive set of accounting rules and should only be used to supplement an understanding of the company’s operating results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Fluidigm encourages investors to carefully consider its results under GAAP, as well as its supplemental non-GAAP information and the reconciliation between these presentations, to more fully understand its business. Reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP operating results are presented in the accompanying tables of this release.
Use of Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, among others, statements regarding revenue growth in 2019, the execution of product strategies and anticipated effect on our business, anticipated benefits of collaborations and contractual relationships, consumables pull-through for 2019, and projected revenues, expenses, and cash flows for the first quarter of 2019. Forward‑looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from currently anticipated results, including but not limited to challenges inherent in developing, manufacturing, launching, marketing, and selling new products; risks relating to reliance on sales of capital equipment for a significant proportion of revenues in each quarter; potential product performance and quality issues; the possible loss of key employees, customers, or suppliers; intellectual property risks; competition; uncertainties in contractual relationships; Fluidigm research and development, sales, marketing, and distribution plans and capabilities; reduction in research and development spending or changes in budget priorities by customers; interruptions or delays in the supply of components or materials for, or manufacturing of, its products; seasonal variations in customer operations; unanticipated increases in costs or expenses; and risks associated with international operations. Information on these and additional risks and uncertainties and other information affecting Fluidigm's business and operating results is contained in the Fluidigm Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, and in its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Fluidigm Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. Fluidigm disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements except as may be required by law.
About Fluidigm
Fluidigm (NASDAQ:FLDM) is an industry-leading biotechnology tools provider with a vision to improve life through comprehensive health insight. We focus on the most pressing needs in translational and clinical research, including cancer, immunology, and immunotherapy. Using proprietary CyTOF® and microfluidics technologies, we develop, manufacture, and market multi-omic solutions to drive meaningful insights in health and disease, identify biomarkers to inform decisions, and accelerate the development of more effective therapies. Our customers are leading academic, government, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and plant and animal research laboratories worldwide. Together with them, we strive to increase the quality of life for all. For more information, visit fluidigm.com.
Fluidigm, the Fluidigm logo, CyTOF, and Access Array, Biomark, C1, EP1, Helios, Hyperion, Imaging Mass Cytometry, and Juno are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Fluidigm Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the sole property of their respective owners. Fluidigm products are provided for Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Contact:
Agnes Lee
Vice President, Investor Relations
Fluidigm Corporation
650 416 7423
agnes.lee@fluidigm.com
FLUIDIGM CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||
Instruments | $ | 13,660 | $ | 11,322 | $ | 45,491 | $ | 42,505 | |||||||||
Consumables | 13,494 | 11,694 | 48,159 | 41,894 | |||||||||||||
Product revenue | 27,154 | 23,016 | 93,650 | 84,399 | |||||||||||||
Service revenue | 5,171 | 4,729 | 19,314 | 17,348 | |||||||||||||
License revenue | - | - | - | 190 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue | 32,325 | 27,745 | 112,964 | 101,937 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenue: | |||||||||||||||||
Cost of product revenue | 11,844 | 11,979 | 44,861 | 45,039 | |||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue | 1,670 | 1,479 | 6,454 | 4,916 | |||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue | 13,514 | 13,458 | 51,315 | 49,955 | |||||||||||||
Gross profit | 18,811 | 14,287 | 61,649 | 51,982 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 7,958 | 7,158 | 30,030 | 30,826 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 21,971 | 15,863 | 79,783 | 79,516 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 29,929 | 23,021 | 109,813 | 110,342 | |||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (11,118 | ) | (8,734 | ) | (48,164 | ) | (58,360 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense | (4,069 | ) | (1,457 | ) | (13,893 | ) | (5,824 | ) | |||||||||
Other income (loss), net | 172 | (186 | ) | 637 | 385 | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (15,015 | ) | (10,377 | ) | (61,420 | ) | (63,799 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (loss) | 240 | (79 | ) | 2,407 | 3,264 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (14,775 | ) | $ | (10,456 | ) | $ | (59,013 | ) | $ | (60,535 | ) | |||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (1.49 | ) | $ | (1.84 | ) | |||||
Shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted | 41,489 | 38,704 | 39,652 | 32,980 | |||||||||||||
FLUIDIGM CORPORATION | ||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 (1) | |||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 95,401 | $ | 58,056 | ||||||
Short-term investments | - | 5,080 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 16,651 | 15,049 | ||||||||
Inventories | 13,003 | 15,088 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,051 | 1,528 | ||||||||
Total current assets | 127,106 | 94,801 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 8,825 | 12,301 | ||||||||
Other non-current assets | 6,208 | 7,541 | ||||||||
Developed technology, net | 57,400 | 68,600 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 104,108 | 104,108 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 303,647 | $ | 287,351 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 4,027 | $ | 4,211 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and related benefits | 14,470 | 10,535 | ||||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 7,621 | 8,490 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue, current portion | 11,464 | 10,238 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | 37,582 | 33,474 | ||||||||
Convertible notes, net | 172,058 | 195,238 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liability, net | 13,714 | 16,919 | ||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 8,177 | 10,785 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 231,531 | 256,416 | ||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 72,116 | 30,935 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 303,647 | $ | 287,351 | ||||||
(1) Derived from audited consolidated financial statements | ||||||||||
FLUIDIGM CORPORATION | |||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Operating activities | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (59,013 | ) | $ | (60,535 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,372 | 7,409 | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 11,023 | 9,092 | |||||||||||
Amortization of developed technology | 11,200 | 11,200 | |||||||||||
Amortization of debt discounts, premiums and issuance costs | 8,379 | 287 | |||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 141 | 135 | |||||||||||
Other non-cash items | 175 | (890 | ) | ||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net | (2,478 | ) | 9,204 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (25,201 | ) | (24,098 | ) | |||||||||
Investing activities | |||||||||||||
Purchases of investments | (1,450 | ) | (6,276 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments | 6,541 | 25,550 | |||||||||||
Purchases of intangible assets | - | (50 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (372 | ) | (1,566 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 4,719 | 17,658 | |||||||||||
Financing activities | |||||||||||||
Payment of debt and equity issuance costs | (2,862 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 59,469 | 28,793 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from employee equity programs, net | 1,053 | 204 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 57,660 | 28,997 | |||||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | 167 | 454 | |||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 37,345 | 23,011 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 58,056 | 35,045 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 95,401 | $ | 58,056 | |||||||||
FLUIDIGM CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss (GAAP) | $ | (14,775 | ) | $ | (10,456 | ) | $ | (59,013 | ) | $ | (60,535 | ) | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 4,966 | 1,995 | 11,023 | 9,092 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of developed technology (a) | 2,800 | 2,800 | 11,200 | 11,200 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,248 | 1,457 | 5,372 | 5,824 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense (b) | 4,069 | 1,514 | 13,893 | 7,091 | |||||||||||||||
Benefit from acquisition related income taxes (c) | (835 | ) | (433 | ) | (3,360 | ) | (2,968 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 141 | 134 | 141 | 135 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss (Non-GAAP) | $ | (2,386 | ) | $ | (2,989 | ) | $ | (20,744 | ) | $ | (30,161 | ) | |||||||
Shares used in net loss per share calculation - | |||||||||||||||||||
basic and diluted (GAAP and Non-GAAP) | 41,489 | 38,704 | 39,652 | 32,980 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss per share - basic and diluted (GAAP) | $ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (1.49 | ) | $ | (1.84 | ) | |||||||
Net loss per share - basic and diluted (Non-GAAP) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.91 | ) | |||||||
ITEMIZED RECONCILIATION BETWEEN GAAP AND NON-GAAP PRODUCT MARGIN | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Product margin (GAAP) | $ | 15,310 | $ | 11,037 | $ | 48,789 | $ | 39,360 | |||||||||||
Amortization of developed technology (a) | 2,800 | 2,800 | 11,200 | 11,200 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (d) | 488 | 538 | 1,979 | 2,165 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense (d) | 303 | 223 | 853 | 1,077 | |||||||||||||||
Product margin (Non-GAAP) | $ | 18,901 | $ | 14,598 | $ | 62,821 | $ | 53,802 | |||||||||||
Product margin percentage (GAAP) | 56.4 | % | 48.0 | % | 52.1 | % | 46.6 | % | |||||||||||
Product margin percentage (Non-GAAP) | 69.6 | % | 63.4 | % | 67.1 | % | 63.7 | % | |||||||||||
ITEMIZED RECONCILIATION BETWEEN GAAP AND NON-GAAP OPERATING EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (GAAP) | $ | 29,929 | $ | 23,021 | $ | 109,813 | $ | 110,342 | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense (e) | (4,663 | ) | (1,772 | ) | (10,170 | ) | (8,015 | ) | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (e) | (760 | ) | (976 | ) | (3,393 | ) | (4,926 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment (e) | (141 | ) | (134 | ) | (141 | ) | (135 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating expenses (Non-GAAP) | $ | 24,365 | $ | 20,139 | $ | 96,109 | $ | 97,266 | |||||||||||
ITEMIZED RECONCILIATION BETWEEN GAAP AND NON-GAAP LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations (GAAP) | $ | (11,118 | ) | $ | (8,734 | ) | $ | (48,164 | ) | $ | (58,360 | ) | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 4,966 | 1,995 | 11,023 | 9,092 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of developed technology (a) | 2,800 | 2,800 | 11,200 | 11,200 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (e) | 1,248 | 1,514 | 5,372 | 7,091 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment (e) | 141 | 134 | 141 | 135 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from operations (Non-GAAP) | $ | (1,963 | ) | $ | (2,291 | ) | $ | (20,427 | ) | $ | (30,842 | ) | |||||||
(a) represents amortization of developed technology in connection with the DVS acquisition | |||||||||||||||||||
(b) represents interest expense, primarily on convertible debt | |||||||||||||||||||
(c) represents the tax impact on the purchase of intangible assets in connection with the DVS acquisition | |||||||||||||||||||
(d) represents expense associated with cost of product revenue | |||||||||||||||||||
(e) represents expense associated with research and development, selling, general and administrative activities | |||||||||||||||||||